Volume 3, Number 3, Fall 2008
Walden University’s Phi Delta Kappa (PDK) Cyberspace Chapter is
proud to announce the third issue of the Journal of Educational
Practice for Social Change (JEPSC).
Jennifer King
Pullman
Educational Practice for
Social Change: Where
Does Art Education Fit
In?
Current Issue
About the Authors:
Donna Broide has shown a commitment to lifelong learning earning two
bachelor’s degrees and a Masters degree in Public Administration with a
specialty in Health Service Administration beginning in 1982.  Aspiring to
assist others to pursue academic excellence, she furthered her
educational background earning two Doctoral degrees from 2004-2007
including a Ph.D. in Education and a degree as a Doctor of Physical
Therapy.  As a Director of a Physical Therapist Assistant Program in Ft.
Lauderdale, Florida, she inspires her students to make a difference in the
lives of others as she promotes educational and medical social change.  
Her research interests include single parent child rearing practices,

year old son Andrew, who continues to be the impetus for her motivation
to do all that she does.

Author's summary:
Since the 1970s, there has been a significant increase in the number of
children raised in single-mother-headed households with boys
underachieving academically.  Mothers’ education has a positive
influence on academic achievement of children. However, minimal
research has focused on single professional females raising male
children.  Using the human ecology and self-efficacy theories, a grounded
theory qualitative study explored what approaches and strategies single
professional mothers utilize to facilitate academic motivation in their male
children.  The two main research questions explored are what processes
and challenges did single professional mothers utilize to raise
academically motivated males and how does a professional single
mother’s education assist her to raise an academically motivated male.
The study interviews 10 single professional female participants who have
raised or are presently raising male children. Through open coding, axial
coding, and selective coding, the findings indicated raising an
academically motivated male child is dependent on prioritizing education,
including instilling the value of learning; studying academics daily and
providing academically stimulating activites, having financial resources,
and being a role model. Spending time with the child and instilling
discipline and responsibility are additional variables noted. This study
recommended policy makers to provide financial incentives to single
mothers to pursue a college degree. It also offered single professional
mothers approaches to facilitate academically motivated males, thereby
enabling millions of male children raised by single mothers to become
motivated, productive, and creative contributors to the society.

Jennifer King Pullman has been an educator for over 20 years, teaching
students from pre-school through college in both general and art
education. Her work in urban districts inspired a passion for helping so-
called failing students achieve positive self-esteem, success, and
impressive accomplishments through art education, in academic as well
as artistic arenas.
Jennifer graduated with a B.A. from Stockton College (Studies in the Arts),
then received her master's in Education from Marygrove College as she
wove together her two loves, art and teaching. In 2007, she completed her
Ph.D. in Education with a self-designed specialization in Art Education K-
12 from Walden University. She currently teaches art at Atlantic City High
School in NJ, and heads the Community Arts Collaboration, linking art
students with community projects to advance their success as young
artists, and to support positive social change in the community through art
events and projects. Jennifer also serves as a mentor for beginning art
teachers, and writes about the challenges and amazing opportunities of
learning through the arts.

Author's summary:
This paper turns the spotlight on art education, an area of education that
is frquently overlooked, yet has the capacity to engage students' problem
solving skills, tap into higher level thinking, and ignite creativity unlike any
of the traditonal school "basics". With arts programs being pushed aside
and eliminated in order to address standardized test-driven "back-to-
basics" mandates, there is an urgency to establish what art education's
value really is for our students.
A clearer definition and articulation of art education's value was sought
through an interpretive case study of K-8 students conducted by the
author, and this research is described within this paper, along with the
findings from the study and their implications for practice. Special
consideration is given to art's value in urban schools for the inner-city
students targeted by supposed "experts" who advocate back-to-basics
teaching for the struggling "at-risk" students who most frequently fail high-
stakes standardized tests.
A subsequent investigation of urban students in grades 9-12 is also
discussed in this venue. The ties between art education and positive
social change emerge in the discussion.  


Helen Y. Sung has been actively working as a school psychologist for over
18 years in the public school system, five years in Chicago, Illinois and 13
years in Cupertino, California. She is a bilingual and bicultural school
psychologist who has worked with parents and students from bicultural
backgrounds for over ten years in her private practice. She received her
Ph.D. in Education from Walden University in July of 2007. Her research
interests include cultural influence on emotional intelligence, emotional
well-being of all students, global understanding of psychological well-
being, and promoting proactive strategies to support the whole child.   

Authors' summary:
In today’s fast paced global society, children are impacted the most. This
article investigates the change in student population over time through the
eyes of 19 veteran teachers. Participating teachers reported that our
societal change led to change in family dynamics, challenges to teaching,
and diverse population. Children’s difficulties with behavior, attitude,
emotions, and learning can be observed in the classrooms. This
qualitative ethnographic study supports the need to include emotional
intelligence in education.
Donna Broide
Approaches and
Strategies for Single
Professional Females to
Raise Academically
Motivated Males
Helen Y. Sung

This issue of the JEPSC
features three papers:
Full Texts in .pdf format:
ISSN 1942-566X

Change in Student
Population and the Need for
Emotional Intelligence in
Education